| amir-hejub | Grand Chamberlain |
| amir-spasalar | Commander-in-Chief of the Army |
| atabek | "father-guardian" |
| azat | Arm./Iran. literally "free," designation for lesser gentry |
| bahatur | "hero" |
| basqaq | "tax collector" |
| didebul | Georg. "great one," high noble |
| elchi | envoy, ambassador |
| eristav | Georg. "duke," head of a province |
| hayrenik' | Arm. "patrimony," a form of landhold |
| Il-Khan | Mong. subordinate Khan, a title of the Khan of Iran (i.e., subordinate to the Great Khan) |
| inju | Mong. "demesne," a landhold directly tributary to the Khan or members of the Khan's family |
| jizya | poll-tax, originally on non-Muslims |
| kat'oghikos | head of the Armenian Church |
| kesik (toyk) | "imperial guard" |
| kharaj | land tax |
| khatun | "queen, princess, lady" |
| mal | "property, cattle, tax" |
| mandat'urt'-uxuc'es | Georg. "High Marshall" of the Georgian Court |
| mecatun | Arm. literally "of a great House," wealthy merchant |
| msaxurt'-uxuc'es | Georg. Treasurer of the Georgian Court |
| naxarar | Arm. "noble" |
| noyin | "general, commander, official" |
| paiza | tablet of authority |
| quriltai | national assembly |
| sahib-divan | Minister of Finance |
| shahna | "guards" |
| taghar | a tax in kind |
| tanuter | Arm. "lord of the House" |
| ter | Arm. "lord," secular and clerical |
| tumen | 10,000 troops |
| tun | Arm. "House, clan, family" |
| vardapet | Arm. doctor of the Armenian Church |
| yarligh | "decree, order, law" |
| yasax | code of law |
| yayla | "pasturing grounds" |