| amir-hejub | Grand Chamberlain. |
| amir-spasalar | Commander-in-Chief of the Army. |
| atabek | "father-guardian". |
| azat | Arm./Iran. literally "free", designation for lesser gentry. |
| bahatur | "hero". |
| basqaq | "tax collector". |
| didebul | Georg. "great one", high noble. |
| elchi | envoy, ambassador. |
| eristav | Georg. "duke", head of a province. |
| hayrenik' | Arm. "patrimony", a form of landhold. |
| Il-Khan | Mong. subordinate Khan, a title of the Khan of Iran (i.e., subordinate to the Great Khan). |
| inju | Mong. "demesne", a landhold directly tributary to the Khan or members of the Khan's family. |
| jizya | poll-tax, originally on non-Muslims. |
| kat'oghikos | head of the Armenian Church. |
| kesik (toyk) | "imperial guard". |
| kharaj | land tax. |
| khatun | "queen, princess, lady". |
| mal | "property, cattle, tax". |
| mandat'urt'-uxuc'es | Georg. "High Marshall" of the Georgian Court. |
| mecatun | Arm. literally "of a great House", wealthy merchant. |
| msaxurt'-uxuc'es | Georg. Treasurer of the Georgian Court. |
| naxarar | Arm. "noble". |
| noyin | "general, commander, official". |
| paiza | tablet of authority. |
| quriltai | national assembly. |
| sahib-divan | Minister of Finance. |
| shahna | "guards". |
| taghar | a tax in kind. |
| tanuter | Arm. "lord of the House". |
| ter | Arm. "lord", secular and clerical. |
| tumen | 10,000 troops. |
| tun | Arm. "House, clan, family". |
| vardapet | Arm. doctor of the Armenian Church. |
| yarligh | "decree, order, law". |
| yasax | code of law. |
| yayla | "pasturing grounds". |